1. Check all doors and windows for possible drafts. Apply weather stripping, caulking, or putty where the heat sneaks out

2. Test all smoke detectors, and replace batteries if necessary

3. Change the air filter in your furnace

4. Check for proper insulation, especially in the attic, as heat does rise

5. Protect your plumbing even if your pipes have never frozen in the past. Use pipe jackets, fiberglass insulation, or electric heating tape. Wrap lines that run through exterior walls.

6. Insulate your hot water tank to retain heat. It’s better for the environment and winter bills

Outside:

1. Remove leaves from gutters

2. Disconnect hoses and store them indoors for the winter

3. Trim trees and shrubs that touch the house

4. Put up storm windows

5. Stock up on sand and salt if you live in an area prone to icy, snowy weather

6. Have your chimney inspected every year and cleaned if necessary

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